Abstract
Migraine and breast cancer are 2 prevalent diseases with high morbidity and mortality
rates world-wide. There have been inconsistent reports regarding the association between
migraine and risk of breast cancer. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed
to assess the risk of breast cancer in patients with migraine. By December, 1, 2022,
we searched PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases. Odds ratio
(OR), hazard ratio (HR), and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were extracted or assessed
to determine the pooled risk estimate using a random-effects model. We use the Newcastle-Ottawa
Scale (NOS) to evaluate the quality of studies. We included 9 studies involving 393,282
participants. The pooled analysis showed that patients with migraine had a slightly
low risk of breast cancer (OR 0.82, 95% CI, 0.72-0.94; P = .003), especially in case-control studies (OR 0.69, CI: 0.60-0.81, I2 = 74.1%, p < .001), and hormone receptor-positive breast cancer (OR 0.76, CI: 0.63-0.91; I2 = 88.6%; p = .003). Our findings demonstrate a slightly low risk of breast cancer, especially
hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, in patients with migraine.
Keywords
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: December 24, 2022
Accepted:
December 19,
2022
Received in revised form:
December 12,
2022
Received:
October 18,
2022
Identification
Copyright
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