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Central Mound Technique in Oncoplastic Surgery: A Valuable Technique to Save Your Bacon

  • Chiara Stocco
    Affiliations
    Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
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  • Vito Cazzato
    Correspondence
    Address for correspondence: Vito Cazzato, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume 447, Trieste, Italy.
    Affiliations
    Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
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  • Nadia Renzi
    Affiliations
    Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina, Trieste University Hospital, Trieste, Italy
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  • Mariastella Manara
    Affiliations
    Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina, Trieste University Hospital, Trieste, Italy
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  • Vittorio Ramella
    Affiliations
    Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina, Trieste University Hospital, Trieste, Italy
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  • Serena Scomersi
    Affiliations
    Department of General Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina, Trieste University Hospital, Trieste, Italy
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  • Margherita Fezzi
    Affiliations
    Department of General Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina, Trieste University Hospital, Trieste, Italy
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  • Marina Bortul
    Affiliations
    Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy

    Department of General Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina, Trieste University Hospital, Trieste, Italy
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  • Zoran Marj Arnez
    Affiliations
    Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy

    Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina, Trieste University Hospital, Trieste, Italy
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  • Giovanni Papa
    Affiliations
    Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy

    Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina, Trieste University Hospital, Trieste, Italy
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Published:January 11, 2023DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clbc.2023.01.004

      Abstract

      Introduction

      Breast-conserving surgery (BCS) is a valid method for the reconstruction of partial breast defects, however, there is a great variety of final aesthetic outcomes depending on the location of the tumor in the breast and also on the initial breast volume and the degree of ptosis. Specifically, defects affecting the upper inner/central quadrant represent a reconstructive challenge with not always satisfactory final results. For this purpose, the authors investigated the use of the central mound technique in breast-conserving surgery. The aim of the study was to apply the central mound as an oncoplastic technique and assess the satisfaction rate of the patients.

      Materials and Methods

      This was a retrospective study that involved 40 patients (80 breast) underwent breast conserving surgery and contextual bilateral breast remodeling with central mound technique. A pre- and postoperative Breast-Q questionnaire (breast conserving therapy module) was given to all the patients before the surgery, 3 months and 9 months after. The statistical analysis with chi-square test was performed.

      Results

      After 9 months the author found a major increase of all BREAST-Q parameters; the most valuable increments concerned the “Satisfaction with breast” and “Psychosocial well-being.” None of the patients experienced a decreased in the quality of life related to the surgical procedure.

      Conclusion

      The authors believe that this technique has useful functional and aesthetic results particularly appreciated by patients with upper pole lesion who have a slightly or moderately breast ptosis and a small cup size.
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